Gladiolus alatus

[3] The lower part of the lightly compressed stem is erect, flexing outward above third leaf.

The lowest leaf is the longest (it approximately reaches the top of the floral spike), with higher leaves getting progressively smaller.

The lower halves of upper lateral tepals are covered in red hairs, the areas between them thickened into hairy, iridescent ridges.

the light brown seeds have a broad membranous wing with air pockets that assist with dispersal.

It is found from southern Namaqualand to the Cape Peninsula in the south and Caledon and Bredasdorp in the east.

The genus name means "small sword" in Latin, referring to the sword-shaped leaves.

[5] This species is classified as being of least concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.

While it has lost parts of its habitat to agriculture, it remains common and is found at over forty sites.

[12] Several exotic cultivars are grown for commercial use, with some varieties (such as Pietmohlen and Florared) showing more desirable features than others.

Gladiolus alatus growing on the Cedarberg Mountains
Gladiolus alatus flower from Nieuwoudtville showing the different coloured tepals and arched filaments.
Gladiolus alatus in Clanwilliam, South Africa