Gloria Kossak

Gloria Kossak was born in Kraków under the Nazi German occupation of Poland.

During the postwar years, she lived with her mother and sister, Simona Kossak, at their family manor, the legendary Kossakówka, built in 1897, in metropolitan Kraków.

They were constantly harassed by the communist authorities (the father, Jerzy Kossak, died before the end of Stalinism, in 1955).

Their garden was confiscated and built on, and their electric power was cut back.

[1] Afflicted by poverty, Gloria Kossak nevertheless managed to save the manor from the Kraków authorities' attempts to demolish it.