Parupeneus cyclostomus

The characteristic yellow patch, or saddle, located on the upper part of the fish’s caudal peduncle, gives the yellow-saddle goatfish their common name.

It is thought that this patch serves as an identifying marker to members of the same species or provides these fish with camouflage in vibrant coral habitats.

After eating, these fish will develop a pinkish hue on their dorsal side, with a visibly brighter yellow spot on the upper part of the caudal peduncle.

Their very generalized diet and unique hunting strategy highlight this species as a key predator of the coastal reef environment.

The barbels are extremely sensitive, making them essential tools for foraging and navigating through the complex structures of coral reefs.

Young goatfish are most abundant in seagrass beds, as they pose an important feeding ground for many juvenile fishes.

[9] The fish are commonly found inhabiting diverse ecosystems of coral reefs where they thrive in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical waters.

[7] These environments provide an ideal habitat for yellow-saddle goatfish due to the readily available shelter, food, and conspecifics.

[10] Most fish reach sexual maturity at about two years of age, though detailed information about their breeding habits is limited.

Though it has been impacted by human activity and commercial fisheries, these are not considered a major threat to the Yellow-saddle goatfish population.

However, yellow-saddle goatfish populations do not seem to be majorly affected by trap fisheries, so this is not considered to be a significant threat to the species at this time.

An adult yellow-saddle goatfish with a distinct yellow "saddle" or patch on its caudal peduncle
Geographic range that Yellow-saddle goatfish can be found. The red coloration represents where the fish are found in the highest populations