During fulfillment of this important task, the authority needs to act in the interest of the entire population of the country and to use resources of all budgets of appropriate levels.
During this period, legal documents 305-UP and 97-FZ were adopted, which were to become the basis for the formation of the modern system for regulating public procurements.
The aforementioned legal documents regulated only the actions of federal customers and were not able to build an appropriate system of placing order process.
44-Fechnology Z regulates the procedures related to the forecasting and planning of public needs, including goods, services, procurement, monitoring, and audit.
1) competitive: 2) noncompetitive: The Electronic procurement system in Russia was introduced for the first time in 2006, when it was used for incidental, minor tenders.
However, it was not until 2009 that the transition process started of shifting to electronic tenders as the main form of conducting public procurement.
The main argument in support of this process is the increased transparency and lower rates of corruption associated with electronic tenders.
As part of the same forum, the head of the Federal Treasury (Russian: Федеральное казначейство) Roman Artyukhin announced that, starting 1 January 2019, all the paper procurement orders will become history.
Creation of universal unified platform which would host all state and municipal goods and resources to be distributed according to a competitive procedure (procurement, privatization, sale of lease rights, concession, etc.)
In June 2012 The Law "On the Federal Contractual System of Procurement of Goods, Works and Services" came up for the first reading in the State Duma.
The bill is based on a comprehensive approach to procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs by forming the federal contractual system.
It, specifically, ensures the regulation of the entire procurement cycle: planning and forecasting of state and municipal needs, forming and placing orders, fulfillment of contractual obligations and the analysis of the results, as well as monitoring, control and auditing of the observance of requirements.
The bill establishes a number of anti-dumping measures enabling rejection of applications with inordinately underestimated prices.
Special education organizations provide certification, courses and seminars and publish recommendations for different procurement procedures.
Some higher education institutions, like RANEPA (Russian: Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, РАНХиГС), also offer courses and certifications in public procurement.
The institute works as a research, educational, and expert organization in the field of state and municipal procurement, corporate and other government regulated purchases, and has been part of the public anti-corruption activity.
The rules imply that information on all forthcoming procurements over the threshold is published online at a single centralized website for all regions.
The other way to limit competition is to include special clauses of delivery that are not suitable to most of the firms, or make the contract very short so that an outsider will be unable to meet it.
If nevertheless some outsiders applied to participate in the procedure, he may still exclude some firms from bidding in the open auction, referring to some gaps in the documents they provided.
Web resources that collect procurement information also are a source for additional statistics like usage of specific file formats among official organizations or regional economic activities.