Grace Campbell

She was a cofounder of the African Blood Brotherhood and the American West-Indian Association and the Harlem branch of the Workers Party.

Her father eventually remarried and left Campbell with her grandparents, moving to Texas with his new wife and son.

[5] She supported the migrants immediately upon their arrival to the United States and throughout the visa application process, which included advocating for them in court and supervising them on probation.

Campbell's credibility expanded as she continued with her work; she advocated for probation as an alternative to incarceration during her frequent speeches.

[7] Campbell also worked as a court officer in the Women's Sections of the Tombs Prison in Manhattan, New York.

[8] Not long after, she worked as a supervisor for the Empire Friendly Shelter for Friendless Girls, a home for Black single mothers.

[1] Also in 1920, she helped found the People's Educational Forum with A. Philip Randolph, Richard B. Moore, Otto Huiswoud, and Cyril Briggs.

for Black people[3] During her time with the ABB, Campbell served in a variety of roles, including secretary, treasurer, director of the Consumers Co-operative, and member of the Committee of Finance and Executive Council.

[3] Campbell continued her work and remained actively involved in politics and civil service until her death in 1943, aged 60.