Parliamentary elections were held in Guam in 1954.
[1] The 21 members of the Legislature were elected from a single district, with the candidates receiving the most votes being elected.
[2] The Popular Party won a majority of seats, with the remainder won by independents.
Eight MPs accused Antonio Borja Won Pat, who had served as Speaker during the 1950–52 and 1952–54 legislatures, of going back on a gentlemen's agreement to stand down after two terms.
The eight left the party and joined with three independents to elect Francisco B. Leon Guerrero as Speaker.