[2][3] The Isaaq Sultanate, established in the early 18th century, remains a relevant institution to this day, having endured through centuries of change, including the British Empire’s rule over Somaliland.
Founded by Sultan Guled, son of Chief Abdi Chief Eisse Dhamal of the Eidangale clan (Aka Daud Ismail), the sultanate originated from the wealthiest family of its time, the Eisse Dhamal.
Sultan Guled was not only a leader but also a formidable warrior who impressed everyone with his courage and skill in the Battle of Lafaruug, where he led the Isaaq to victory against the Absame tribes.
However, Chief Libaan Eisse, content with his prosperity and livestock, declined the title and instead ensured that his nephew Guled was crowned as the first Grand Sultan of the Isaaq.
Sultan Guled ruled from 1727 until his passing in the early 19th century, setting the foundation for a sultanate that withstood colonial rule and continues to hold cultural and historical significance in Somaliland today.