Louis Gustave Bouchereau (20 June 1835, Montrichard – 22 February 1900, Paris) was a French psychiatrist.
In Paris he had as instructors Jean-Pierre Falret, Jules Baillarger, Jean-Martin Charcot and Alfred Vulpian.
In 1866 he obtained his medical doctorate with a thesis on old hemiplegia, Des Hémiplégies anciennes.
He was wounded at the Battle of Châtillon, subsequently being awarded with the badge of the Legion of Honour for gallantry and devotion.
For many years he served as general secretary of the Association mutuelle des médecins aliénistes de France.