Gwalior inscription of Mihirakula

[1] It is notable for mentioning a Sun temple in the first part of the sixth century CE, and the rule of the two Hūṇa kings Toramana and Mihirakula.

[5] The inscription is on red sandstone, written in Sanskrit and mostly a poetic verse about god Surya, suggesting it originated in the Saura tradition of Hinduism.

[⏑--](gra)stacakro rttiharttābhuvanabhavanadīpaḥ śarvvarīnāśahetuḥtapitakanakavarṇṇair aṃśubhif paṃkajān(ā)mabhinavaramaṇīyaṃ yo (vi)dhatte sa vo vyāT|śrītora(m)[āṇa i]ti yaḥ prathito 3.

[*?bhū-ca](?kra)paḥ prabhūtaguṇaḥsatyapradānaśauryād yena mahī nyāyata(śā)stātasyoditakulakīrtteḥ putro tulavikramaḥ patiḥ pṛthvyāḥmihirakuleti khyāto bhaṅgo yaḥ paśupati(m a)[#3#] 4.

[*ta][-⏑][*?pu](ra)vās(t)av(y)aḥnānādhātuvicitre gopāhvayanāmni bhūdhare ramyekāritavān śailamayaṃ bhānoḥ prāsādavaramukhyaM|puṇyābhivṛddhihetor mmātāpitros tathātmanaś caivavasatā ca girivare smi rājñaḥ 7.

[...](?di)tyena||yāvaccharvvajaṭākalāpagahane vidyotate candramādivyastrīcaraṇair vvibhūṣitataṭo yāvac ca merur nagaḥyāvac corasi nīlanīradanibhe viṣṇur vvibharty ujvalāṃśrīṃ{-s} tāvad girimūrdhni tiṣṭhati 9.

May he (the Sun) protect you, who is victorious,-dispelling the darkness of the banks of clouds with the masses of the multitude of his rays that light up the sky; (and) decorating the top of the side of the mountain of dawn with (his) horses, which have the tossing ends of (their) manes deshevelled through the fatigue (induced) by (their) startled gait;-(and) who,-having (his) chariot-wheels (?)

The mountain of dawn; dispelling distress; (being) the light of the house which is the world; (and) effecting the destruction of night,-creates the fresh beauty of the waterlilies by (his) rays which are of the colour of molten gold!

)-Of him, the fame of whose family has risen high, the son (is) he, of unequalled prowess, the lord of the earth, who is renowned under the name of Mihirakula, (and) who, (himself) unbroken, [broke the power of] Pasupati.

)-While [he], the king, the remover of distress, possessed of large and pellucid eyes, is governing the earth; in the augmenting reign, (and) in the fifteenth year, of (him) the best of kings; the month Kârttika, cool and fragrant with the perfume of the red and blue waterlilies that are caused to blossom by the smiles of the rays of the moon, having come; while the spotless moon is shining; and a very auspicious day,-heralded by the chiefs of the classes of the twice-born with the noise of the proclamation of a holy day, (and) possessed of the (proper) tithi and nakshatra and muhûrta,-having arrived;- (L.

)-Those who cause to be made an excellent house of the Sun, like in lustre to the rays of the moon,-their abode is in heaven, until the destruction of all things!

Portrait of Mihirakula from his coinage. He is mentioned in line 3 of the Gwalior inscription.
The name "Mihirakula" ( Gupta script : , Mi-hi-ra-ku-la ) in line 3 of the Gwalior inscription.
Portrait of Toramana , mentioned in line 2 of the Gwalior inscription.