They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed eyes.

They are generally small lizards; many species have reduced limbs.

Unusually among lizards, however, it is generally the hind limbs that are reduced or absent, rather than the forelimbs.

Spectacled lizards eat mostly insects and other invertebrates, and all species lay eggs.

Often they can be found under logs, rocks, or other debris or foraging for small invertebrate prey.