In mathematics, specifically homotopical algebra, an H-object[1] is a categorical generalization of an H-space, which can be defined in any category
and an initial object
These are useful constructions because they help export some of the ideas from algebraic topology and homotopy theory into other domains, such as in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry.
and initial object
, an H-object is an object
together with an operation called multiplication together with a two sided identity.
, the structure of an H-object implies there are maps
which have the commutation relations
μ ( ε ∘
All magmas with units are H-objects in the category
Another example of H-objects are H-spaces in the homotopy category of topological spaces
{\displaystyle {\text{Ho}}({\textbf {Top}})}
In homotopical algebra, one class of H-objects considered were by Quillen[1] while constructing André–Quillen cohomology for commutative rings.
For this section, let all algebras be commutative, associative, and unital.
be a commutative ring, and let
be the undercategory of such algebras over
be the associatived overcategory of objects in
, then an H-object in this category
is an algebra of the form
These algebras have the addition and multiplication operations
{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}(b\oplus m)+(b'\oplus m')&=(b+b')\oplus (m+m')\\(b\oplus m)\cdot (b'\oplus m')&=(bb')\oplus (bm'+b'm)\end{aligned}}}
Note that the multiplication map given above gives the H-object structure
Notice that in addition we have the other two structure maps given by
giving the full H-object structure.
Interestingly, these objects have the following property:
{\displaystyle {\text{Hom}}_{(A\backslash R)/B}(Y,B\oplus M)\cong {\text{Der}}_{A}(Y,M)}
giving an isomorphism between the
In fact, this implies
is an abelian group object in the category
since it gives a contravariant functor with values in Abelian groups.