HD 3167

HD 3167 is a single,[4] orange-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces that hosts a system with three exoplanets.

[2] The distance to HD 3167 can be determined from its annual parallax shift of 21.1363 mas as measured by the Gaia space observatory,[1] yielding a range of 154 light years.

It has a near solar metallicity – a term astronomers use for the proportion of elements other than hydrogen and helium in a stellar atmosphere.

[12][13] In 2016, data collected during the extended K2 mission of the Kepler space telescope was used to identify two transiting exoplanet candidates orbiting this star, designated HD 3167 b and HD 3167 c. This made it one of the closest and brightest such multi-transiting stars known at the time.

The lack of chromospheric activity makes it ideal for the precise radial velocity (RV) measurements needed to estimate the masses of its planets.

[15] The incident flux from the host star is around 16 times the amount the Earth receives from the Sun, and it is less susceptible to atmospheric stripping than HD 3167 b.

An artist's impression of the known planets of the HD 3167 system, and their size compared with Earth.