Hajar Tarbiat (Persian: هاجر تربیت, 1906 – 1974) was an Iranian women's rights activist and politician.

After completing her secondary education, she also began working at the embassy.

While living in Istanbul, she met Mahammad Ali Tarbiat, who she married.

The couple moved to Persia, where Tarbiat became head of a school in Tabriz.

She later worked as a schools inspector, headed the Tehran Teacher Training College and served as director-general of the Department of Social Affairs of the Ministry of Interior.