2003 Halloween solar storms

[1][2][3] This series of storms generated the largest solar flare ever recorded by the GOES system, modeled as strong as X45 (initially estimated at X28 due to saturation of GOES' detectors).

[4][5] Satellite-based systems and communications were affected, aircraft were advised to avoid high altitudes near the polar regions,[6] and a one-hour-long power outage occurred in Sweden as a result of the solar activity.

[6] Twelve transformers in South Africa were disabled and had to be replaced, despite the country's low geomagnetic latitude.

[7] The SOHO satellite failed temporarily and the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) was damaged by the solar activity.

[6] Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) had to stay inside the more shielded parts of the Russian Orbital Segment to protect themselves against the increased radiation levels.

Various data recorded during the Halloween solar storms