Hamad Al Thani began his education in Qatar and later attended Sandhurst Military Academy in England.
Additionally, in 1995, he co-established a construction company named HKH General Contracting W.L.L with a business partner.
HKH General Contractors, now known as HKH Contracting, became a prominent player in the construction market under the management of Sheikh Hamad's son, Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad Al Thani.
The company undertook various government and private construction projects, particularly focused on city infrastructure enhancements in preparation for the FIFA World Cup in 2022.
Subsequently, the company was liquidated, sparking controversy over its impact on approximately 3000 employees.