Han Sui is thought to have preferred to remain somewhat behind the scenes, placing someone else in the position of leadership while holding real power himself[citation needed].

When Bian Zhang and the other leaders passed from the scene, he placed Wang Guo (王國) in power with the help of his ally Ma Teng, whom he pledged a pact of brotherhood with.

The arrangement did not last long, however, and Wang Guo was removed from power after being defeated by the Han general Huangfu Song.

After suffering a major defeat 13 miles west of Chang'an, and running short on supplies, the warlords retreated back to Liang Province.

Not long afterwards, however, Han Sui and Ma Teng's relationship soured and the two of them battled each other for control of Liang Province.

Han Sui realised that there was no hope for victory with the forces divided against each other in suspicion, and retreated once again to Liang Province.