As well, orthopedic surgeons are trained to handle complex fractures of the hand and injuries to the carpal bones that alter the mechanics of the wrist.
[6] Kirk also knew that his civilian general surgical colleague Dr. Sterling Bunnell had a special interest and experience in hand reconstruction.
Orthopedic surgeons continued to develop special techniques to manage small bones, as found in the wrist and hand.
[7] Pioneering plastic surgeons developed microsurgical techniques for repairing the small nerves and arteries of the hand.
Surgeons from all three specialties have contributed to the development of techniques for repairing tendons and managing a broad range of acute and chronic hand injuries.