Harbour of Eleutherios

The Harbour of Eleutherios (Medieval Greek: λιμήν Ἐλευθερίου), originally known as the Harbour of Theodosius (Latin: Portus Theodosiacus, Ancient Greek: λιμήν Θεοδοσίου) was one of the ports of ancient Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, located beneath the modern Yenikapi neighbourhood of Istanbul, Turkey.

[1] Silt from the Lycus creek eventually filled the harbour entirely and the area was later transformed for agricultural use due to the effects of upstream erosion and deposition.

The harbour was located on the south side of the peninsula on which the city is built, on the shore of the Sea of Marmara.

The harbours of Neorion (Latin: Neorium) and Prosphorion (Ancient Greek: προσφόριον, lit.

[4] In addition, the excavation has uncovered the oldest evidence of settlement in Constantinople, with artefacts, including amphorae, pottery fragments, shells, pieces of bone, horse skulls, and nine human skulls found in a bag, dating back to 6000 BC.

Map of Constantinople during the Byzantine era
Steelyard weight found in the Port of Theodosius