Haroharo Caldera

A recent analysis is consistent with the south western structural boundary of the older single event caldera's being in the eastern portions of Lake Tarawera.

[2]: 2  It is therefore not regarded now as a caldera in its own right formed by one single event and there have been many attempts to rationalise the literature from a descriptor used since at least 1962.

There has been a large amount of dome infilling that refer to the Haroharo name, but the term Ōkataina complex volcano is felt by many to be a better name than the Haroharo volcano to understand the processes that have happened in this portion of the Taupō Volcanic Zone.

[4] Within the Haroharo vent line there was a VEI-5 volcanic eruption about 6060 BCE producing about 17 km3 (4.1 cu mi) of eruptive material and one about 2000 years later that produced 13 km3 (3.1 cu mi) of material.

[5] With its linear parallel young vent alignment to those of the similarly young in geological terms, Tarawera volcano, and related magma sources, this means it is now usually regarded as a subsidiary volcanic part of the Ōkataina Caldera which in the last 21,000 years has contributed a total magma eruptive volume greater than about 80 km3 (19 cu mi).

Okataina Volcanic Centre relationships to other nearby volcanic and tectonic structures
Okataina Volcanic Centre (approximate thick white border) relationships to other nearby volcanic and tectonic structures. The Haroharo Caldera was contained within and extends from its north to south