Harvey A. Carr

Harvey A. Carr (April 30, 1873 – June 21, 1954), a founding father of functionalist psychology, was renowned for a methodical and thorough approach to his science.

Carr states in his autobiography that the local community "firmly believed in the value of book learning—in so far as its acquisition did not interfere with the serious pursuits of life."

With a thirst for knowledge even in these early years, Carr supplemented the teachings provided in his high school and taught himself physics, algebra, and chemistry from textbooks.

Though he had not yet developed specific vocational goals, he felt that the opportunity to learn and sample several subjects was a valuable privilege.

He continued in this pursuit until he began to study differential equations; the difficulty of the subject made him doubt his mathematical prowess.

Carr felt repressed by DePauw's religious stance against evolution, and became distrustful of those who would oppose scientific study.

He cited McMurray's Method of the Recitation as one of his main resources in learning this craft, which heavily impacted his later mentorship of his own graduate students.

When Carr was ready to return to his own scholarship, he decided to opt for a change of scenery and chose to attend the University of Colorado in 1899.

This professor taught Psychology and Education, and Carr identified similarities between these subjects and his own background and interests in teaching.

His instructor, Arthur Allin, was fond of G. Stanley Hall's style of mentorship, and provided Carr with an enthusiastic and paternal hand in development.

Allin himself cared little for apparatus and machinery, but saw the expanding interest in experimental work and predicted growth in that area of the discipline.

When he first saw the lab, he was shocked by the tiny building, which was heavily worn and falling apart; Carr considered it to be "unfit for human habitation."

Perception, spatial reasoning, maze navigation, and animal cognition remained Carr's primary interests for years to come.

While the study gained fame, Carr was saddened when Watson's recognition called him away from Chicago and earned him a place at Johns Hopkins.

Carr's interest in Functionalism deepened, influenced by GF Stout, GH Mead, and the colleagues with whom he had worked closely.

He authored two books entitled Psychology, a Study of Mental Activity (1925) and An Introduction to Visual Space Perception (1935).