It begins at Up Hatherley and flows in a westernly direction towards Longford, its mouth being the Severn.
Starting in an urban environment in Up Hatherley, Cheltenham, the brook takes an almost northwesternly-flowing direction, passing near GCHQ and heading towards Staverton.
At this point, it begins to flow west and enters into a more rural area.
The Environment Agency monitors Hatherley Brook to manage flood risks effectively.
For example, at the Sandhurst station, water levels are closely observed to provide timely flood warnings to the local community.