Hawker Hornbill

Many of the normal requirements included in fighter specifications were omitted with the hope of resulting in an aircraft with higher performance.

[2] The specification required a speed of 208 mph (335 km/h) at sea level and a service ceiling of 29,000 ft (8,800 m), with an armament of a single machine gun.

[5] The water-cooled Rolls-Royce Condor engine was tightly coweled to minimise drag, and drove a two bladed propeller (initially a fine-pitch Watts).

[9][10] The pilot sat in an open cockpit behind the engine and fuel and oil tanks, with a cut-out in the upper wing trailing edge to improve his view.

[11] The prototype, powered by a 650 hp (480 kW) Condor III engine, made its first flight in the summer of 1925 with F. P. Raynham at the controls, probably early in July that year.

[17] Engine overheating occurred during flight tests, which may have been a result of using normal service fuel for extended high power runs.

[17][19] The type was considered to be unsuitable for use as an interceptor, with Hugh Trenchard, the Chief of the Air Staff claiming that "...for war it would be practically useless".

Hawker Hornbill