[1] Known as Universal Health Insurance Genel Sağlık Sigortası, it is funded by a tax surcharge on employers, currently at 5%.
In addition, patients must partially cover the cost of some prescription drugs and outpatient services.
[6] There is a substantial medical tourism business in Turkey, with almost 178 thousand tourists visiting for health purposes in the first six months of 2018.
[7] Turkey has a large private healthcare sector, in addition to its public health services.
Turkey previously had a scheme called green card (Yeşil Kart), which was developed in order to help low-income social group to get medical help.
[12] Total health spending according to the Turkish Statistical Institute data has exceeded 201 billion pounds in 2019.