It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Harburg, Lüneburg, Uelzen, Celle, Hanover, Nienburg, Verden and Rotenburg.
Historically the region belonged to the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and its successor states.
The capital is Bad Fallingbostel, although it has only 11,800 inhabitants and is only the fifth-largest town in the district.
[3] There are four Jewish cemeteries in Soltau-Fallingbostel : in Ahlden, Rethem, Soltau und Walsrode.
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