Hendrika Van Gelder (1870–1943) was a Dutch painter known for portraits and still life paintings.

She studied with Henriëtte Asscher, Eduard Frankfort, and Rien Hack [nl].

She was a member of the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas [nl], De Independents, and Arti et Amicitiae'.

[2] Around 1933 she moved into an artist studio in the Zomerdijkstraat.

[3] Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.