Henry Bolton (1842 – 29 March 1900), was a brewer and politician in colonial Victoria.

He was president of the Seymour Shire Council, and having unsuccessfully contested Moira in the Liberal interest in 1877, was returned to the Legislative Assembly for that constituency in 1880.

He was Postmaster-General in the Bryan O'Loghlen Government from July 1881 to March 1883.

He subsequently retired from public life in Victoria, and commenced business in Queensland.

Bolton married, in 1866, Annie, second daughter of James Eagan, of the Major's Line Station.