Henry Chester (died 1855) was an Irish politician.
Living at Cartown, near Drogheda, Chester became a deputy-lieutenant and magistrate of County Louth.
Chester was appointed as High Sheriff of Louth in 1837, unusually for a Catholic whose name was not put forward by judges.
However, he wished to contest the 1837 UK general election in County Louth as a Whig.
He was permitted to resign as High Sheriff in order to stand, and won the seat.