Bolander began to travel widely in Ohio and neighboring states to study the flora and collect specimens.

Bolander recovered his health and returned to America the following year, settling this time in San Francisco, California.

Bolander published few botanical papers but he was widely recognized for his knowledge of California plants and his ability to identify and collect new species.

California led the nation by implementing a strong compulsory education law for children eight to fourteen years of age.

At the end of his term, Bolander did not seek re-election and instead ran successfully for Superintendent of Schools of San Francisco.