Henry Rodenburg (c. 1851–13 December 1899) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor.

Rodenburg died on 13 December 1899 and is buried in Cypress Hills National Cemetery in New York City.

"For gallantry in engagements at Cedar Creek, Montana and other campaigns during the period 21 October 1876 to 8 January 1877, while serving with Company A, 5th U.S. Infantry.

Private Rodenburg served in a series of engagements against the Sioux Indians in the Montana Territory.

In actions at Cedar Creek, Private Rodenburg personally helped in the security of settlers throughout the region.