Henry Sweetser Burrage (January 7, 1837, Fitchburg, Massachusetts – March 9, 1926) was a United States clergyman, editor and author.

Burrage graduated from Brown in 1861, entered the 36th Massachusetts Regiment as a private, rose to the rank of captain, was wounded at Cold Harbor and brevetted major of volunteers, and became an assistant adjutant general on the staff.

He resumed his studies at the close of the American Civil War, graduated from Newton Theological Seminary in 1867, spent a year abroad, and from 1869 to 1873 was pastor of the First Baptist Church in Waterville, Maine.

Beginning in 1873 he edited Zion's Advocate, a Baptist religious journal based in Portland, Maine.

He was chancellor of the Maine commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.