Henry Wilson Temple (March 31, 1864 – January 11, 1955) was a Progressive and a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Before his ordination to the ministry, he worked at Reformed Presbyterian congregations in and around Mankato, Kansas.

After his ordination, he served as the pastor of churches in Jefferson County, Leechburg, and Washington, Pennsylvania.

Temple was elected as a Progressive to the Sixty-third Congress.

He worked as professor of international relations in Washington and Jefferson College from 1933 until his retirement in 1947.