High-visibility clothing

Conspicuous behaviors, such as the wearing of high-visibility clothing, the use of headlights in the daytime, and the use of a white helmet, reduced the risk of a rider facing a collision.

[6] A Cochrane Systematic Review of research evidence for the effectiveness of visibility aids (fluorescent and retroreflective clothing and equipment) was carried out by Kwan and Mapstone in 2006.

[7] The authors found 42 studies which collectively suggested that fluorescent clothing could increase the distance at which drivers could detect and then recognise cyclists in daylight conditions.

At that time there were no studies published that had actually demonstrated a reduction in collision crashes for bicyclists wearing fluorescent or retroreflective clothing whilst on public roads.

[8] A 2012 British case-control study showed a non-significant increase in the odds of a crash for users of reflective conspicuity aids whilst cycling.

[11] Since April 2013, New York City regulations require commercial cyclists, such as restaurant delivery persons or bike messengers, to wear high visibility clothing while riding.

[13] Fluorescent orange jackets, known as "fire-flies", were issued to track workers on the Pollokshields to Eglinton Street electrified section in Glasgow;[14] they were later tried in other areas, such as Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness.

[13] Following trials, high-visibility clothing was issued to engineering and other staff working on the electrified lines of the London Midland Region of British Railways in 1965.

It was thought to be more important due to the higher speeds of the newly electrified West Coast Main Line route from London Euston to Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool.

It also includes many optional features, such as a 5-point breakaway design for easy removal, panels readily identifying the wearer as an emergency responder, and radio and badge holders.

[24] Hunting laws in each state or province may require hunters to wear designated garments in blaze orange to prevent misidentification of humans as game animals, and resulting shooting accidents.

Fluorescent green safety vest. Retroreflective stripes are optional for low-light conditions, but do not define the meaning of hi viz clothing.
A police officer in Taiwan wears a white motorcycle helmet in conjunction with a high-visibility vest. According to a 2004 study, the wearing of reflective or fluorescent clothing correlated with a 37 percent lower risk of a rider sustaining a crash-related injury; likewise, white helmets demonstrated a 24 percent reduction. [ 5 ]
Bicycle-mounted police with high-visibility jackets.
Network Rail staff working in RIS-3279-TOM compliant high-visibility clothing on track renewals just south of Leicester railway station
High-visibility clothing standards markings in a fluorescent orange coloured vest:
EN ISO 20471:2013 (Europe/ISO)
RIS-3279-TOM (UK Rail Industry Standard)
ANSI/ISEA 107-2015 (USA)
AS/NZS 4602.1:2011 (Australia)
Deer hunters wearing blaze orange for identification as humans, not game animals