The system is an extended family arrangement prevalent throughout the Indian subcontinent, consisting of many generations living in the same home, all bound by the common relationship.
[5] The patriarch's wife generally exerts control over the household and minor religious practices and often wields considerable influence in domestic matters.
In 2016, a judgment of the Delhi High Court ruled that the eldest female member of a Hindu Undivided Family can be its 'Karta' (manager).
She is traditionally considered the head of the house after the elders and is in charge of running the household affairs and overseeing the servants (if any).
The subsequent younger brothers' wives typically seek her advice and permission for any matters/decisions regarding the household and rearing of the children.