Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings

The Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings is a composite World Heritage Site which includes a number of medieval monuments in and around Veliky Novgorod, Russia.

It lay on the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks and was the center of the Novgorod Republic, which included the major part of what is currently northwestern Russia.

From the 12th century, it was an example of a medieval republic, in which decisions were taken by veche – a meeting of the city population – and the prince was elected.

One of the most important Russian medieval painters, Theophanes the Greek, was active in Novgorod.

[1] The following monuments have been including to the site and are part of World Heritage,[2] Many of the objects are operated by the Novgorod Museum Reserve.