The following is a list of fencing masters[2] that were very influential in their day, and have contributed to our current knowledge of the martial practices of Scotland (see Combat Treatises below): Scottish fencing manuals detailing the use of the basket-hilted Scottish broadsword (besides other disciplines including the smallsword and spadroon and, to a lesser extent, the targe, dirk and quarterstaff) were published throughout the 18th century, with early and late examples dating to the late 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively: The Highland Broadsword texts of the 1700s portray 7 cuts and numerous guards.

In the 17th–18th century, there were a number of warriors and soldiers that developed a reputation as skilled duellists.

In the highlands, they were known as Caterans, and were noted for cattle theft as well as black-mail, and often traveled to different villages challenging them to produce a fighter that can best them, or pay a fee.

For example, it is said that some members of Clan Macdonald were ambidextrous, and were thus able to fence with either left or right hand.

[33] The Black Watch appears to be the source of Highland Broadsword technique during the later part of the 18th century, as evidenced in Captain G. Sinclair's manual.