Home Nations (Welsh: Cenhedloedd Cartref) is a collective term in sport,[1] usually referring to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
The term was originally used when the whole island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom.
[4] In 1883, the first Home Nations Championship was played between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Victories by any Home Nation over the other three in one Championship season is a Triple Crown.
[6] The Home Nations also contribute players to a unified team known as the British and Irish Lions.