The focus of research in this company was mainly in the development of new fruit varieties and other food products.

It was probably most recognised for its plant breeding of various kiwifruit varieties, including new cultivars of Actinidia (genus) chinensis[1] and arguta [2] (species).

HortResearch was originally part of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), but was established as an independent organisation when the Crown Research Institutes were created on 1 April 1992.

As part of that process, it was semi-commercialised, and operated as a government-owned company rather than as a government department.

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