Hourglass corset

These elements worked in tandem with very wide skirts, large sleeves, and sloping shoulders to create the wide-slim-wide hourglass figure.

Hourglass corsets evolved to emphasize the vertical lines of the body, and attempted to slim the torso above the waist as well.

Reports of nineteenth century pipe-stem waists on corsets often cite a height of up to 15 cm (6 inches).

While they have been praised as a device for improving posture, many health care professionals advise against the use of constrictive garments for extended periods.

Also, tightly laced corsets can irritate skin, reduce lung capacity, and weaken muscles that support the back and the chest.

Some of the long-term effects that are thought to be caused by tight-corset wearing include reduced pelvis size, constipation and digestive issues, and reproductive problems.

Hourglass corset from 1867
Pipe-stem waist
Victorian illustration of the natural vs. the corseted body.