Howard Dodson Jr. (born June 6, 1939) is an American scholar who was the Director of the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center and Howard University Libraries,[1] and was formerly the long-time director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, which post he occupied for more than a quarter of a century (1984–2010).

In 1968, believing he had responsibilities in the United States during the civil rights movement, he returned, stopping in Puerto Rico for a period of reflection and then going to Berkeley to study slavery in the Western Hemisphere.

[2] From 1974 to 1979, he worked as the executive director of the Atlanta-based Institute of the Black World, in addition to teaching classes at Emory University.

[3] Dodson took on the directorship of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in 1984 and had a successful tenure, during which he increased the center's holdings of historical artifacts—many of them rare and irreplaceable—from 5 to 10 million, curated numerous displays and exhibitions, and raised millions of dollars in support.

[4] One high point was his intimate involvement in the African Burial Ground project, through which the remains of hundreds of former slaves buried in Manhattan during the 17th and 18th centuries were exhumed and reburied.