[1] After graduating from the Department of Electrical Engineering of National Central University in 1940, he went to work in the United Kingdom in 1943.
[1] In 1958, he joined the Fifth Academy (aerospace research) of the Ministry of National Defense with the military rank of colonel.
[4] He focused on solving technical issues of control systems for liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), then being developed in China with the assistance of the Soviet Union.
[4] His team solved a host of technical issues besetting the program, which was developed without Soviet assistance after the Sino-Soviet split.
[2] In 2006, he was one of the five scientists who received the Highest Achievement Award for the first 50 years of China's aerospace industry, together with Qian Xuesen, Ren Xinmin, Tu Shou'e, and Liang Shoupan.