Established in 1810, it recognises surgeons who have made significant contributions to surgical science through original research or innovation.

Recipients are invited to deliver a Hunterian Lecture, an event that reflects the evolution and progress of British surgery.

[3] Since the 19th century, some of the most influential figures in British surgery have received the title, including John Abernethy, Sir Frederick Treves, Thomas Spencer Wells, James Paget, Berkeley Moynihan, and Lord Ara Darzi.

Today, the award remains a highly competitive and prestigious honour, reflecting a tradition of excellence in surgical research.

The event is chaired by a member of the RCSE Council, and recipients receive a Hunterian Professorship Medal upon completion of their lecture.