Hurricane Bawbag

The storm also brought prolonged gales and rough seas to the rest of the British Isles, as well as parts of Scandinavia.

[9] Rob Gibson, the Convener of the Scottish Parliamentary Environment Committee, was the first politician to use the term on national television.

[citation needed] At 00:00 UTC on 8 December 2011, the Met Office noted a strong mid-latitude cyclone along the polar front to the west of Scotland.

[10] Because of the high temperature gradient between the warm and cold air masses, the cyclone underwent a phase of explosive deepening.

[11] By 08:00 UTC, the low had attained a minimum barometric pressure of 977 hPa (28.9 inHg), bringing gale-force winds to much of western Great Britain.

[12] The minimum pressure further dipped to 957 hPa (28.3 inHg) around 12:00 UTC, with maximum sustained winds of at least 105 mph (169 km/h) observed at the surface.

[13][14] An overall pressure drop of 44 hPa (1.3 inHg) was observed over just 24 hours, which combined with the extreme winds earned it the label "weather bomb" by meteorologists.

Further north, a large area of heavy snowfall and rough winds developed, while the heaviest rains occurred to the south of the centre.

[17] It passed through Sweden with hurricane-force gusts,[18] though its winds and rainfall weakened significantly as it moved over Finland on 10 December.

[23] Officials feared widespread structural damage to roofs and weak buildings, resulting in the closure of several tourist attractions in central Scotland, including Edinburgh Castle and Princes Street Gardens.

[24] The storm brought gales to much of the British Isles and large parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula, causing widespread power outages and traffic disruptions.

[25][26] The high winds generated large waves along coastlines and blew trees and debris into power lines.

[28] The storm disrupted many of Scotland's public transport services, ScotRail operated a reduced timetable across all parts of the country as a result, and routes from Edinburgh to Aberdeen, Perth and Dundee were suspended.

[40] In North Yorkshire heavy rain and snow melt combined to cause widespread flooding in Swaledale leading to closure of several roads and the partial collapse of the bridge over the River Swale at Grinton.

[48] "Hurricane Bawbag" provides the background and part of the plot mechanism for Irvine Welsh's novel A Decent Ride (2015).

Another image of Cyclone Friedhelm striking the British Isles
Churning seas off the west coast of Scotland photographed from the FAAM research aircraft at about 450 m (1,480 ft) above sea level.
Large waves from the storm at the Ashton area in Gourock , Inverclyde