Huta, Rivne Oblast

The Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries, issued in 1900 (volume XV, part I), describes the place as follows: “Huta Stepańska, a settlement, located 82 versts from Rivne.

In the first weeks of summer of 1943, Huta Stepańska became one of the largest centres of Polish defence, with thousands of refugees living there in appalling conditions.

[3] Establishment of the defence center, which was commanded by Captain Władysław Kochański, aka Bomba (he had been dropped over Poland in late 1942), and in which there also were Jews, serving in Polish units[4] was soon noticed by the Ukrainians, who decided to destroy it.

The attack on Huta Stepanska, preceded by burning fifteen smaller villages in the area,[5] began on July 16, 1943, by troops commanded by Stepan Koval (aka Rubashenko, Burlak), who later said that it was carried out by order of Klym Savur.

Koval stated after the war: In the summer of 1943, following orders of Klym Savur, I carried out operation of destruction of Polish population in the Rivne district.

According to the order of Oleil, commanders of my battalions - Moroz, Bohdan and Rybak, liquidated Polish colonies and people there, such as Marianówka, Wólka Kotowska - Aleksandria and Zofiówka.

Huta Stepańska. Cross and memorial plaque on mass grave. 250 Polish victims were buried there until July 17, 1943