Hyder Edward Rollins (8 November 1889 – 25 July 1958) was an American scholar and English professor.
He was a prolific author of articles and books on Elizabethan poetry, broadside ballads, and Romantic poets.
When the U.S. entered World War I he declined a Harvard Sheldon Traveling Fellowship to enlist in the U.S. Army Signal Corps as a private, and served in France as a second lieutenant for the duration.
He returned to Harvard in 1926, and in 1939 he succeeded George Lyman Kittredge as Gurney Professor of English.
With his eyesight and health failing, Rollins finished proofreading galleys a few weeks before his death.