Idyll XXIV

Idyll XXIV, also called Ἡρακλίσκος (Heracliscus; 'The Little Heracles'), is a poem by the 3rd-century BC Greek poet Theocritus.

[1][2] This poem describes the earliest feat of Heracles, the slaying of the snakes sent against him by Hera, and gives an account of the hero's training.

[3] The poem tells first how the infant Heracles killed the two snakes sent by the outraged Hera to devour him, and next of the rites which the seer Teiresias advised his mother Alcmena to perform in order to avert her wrath.

[2] According to Andrew Lang, the "vivacity and tenderness of the pictures of domestic life, and the minute knowledge of expiatory ceremonies" seem to mark this idyll as the work of Theocritus.

"[2] Of the historical context, he writes, "Such a poem would doubtless be acceptable at the Alexandrian court in the early years of the child who was afterwards Ptolemy III.

Silver tridrachm of Cyzicus , 4th cent. BC. Infant Heracles strangling snakes; lion head and tunny
Silver stater of Croton: 4th cent. BC. Heracles and snakes (rev.)