Illinois Territory's at-large congressional district was a congressional district that encompassed the entire Illinois Territory.
The district elected a non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives.
On April 18, 1818, Congress passed an act that enabled the people of Illinois Territory to begin the process of forming a state.
As part of that act, Illinois Territory was reduced in size to the boundaries of the present state.
The state of Illinois was accepted into the Union on December 3, 1818.