Imperial law regarding the introduction of a German war and civil ensign

The Bundestag adopted them, and even Prussian King Frederick William IV wore such an armband on 22 March, when he promised that Prussia will become a part of Germany.

Still, constitutional historian Ernst Rudolf Huber explains, the flag law was absolutely valid legally.

[3] On 4 June 1849, at the Sea Battle of Heligoland, the commander of the then British island led the German ships be shot at for a warning.

[4] The German Bundestag, introducing the colours on 9 March 1848, but also the Central Power had forgotten to announce the new flag to foreign countries (with exception to the USA).

In May 1850 the US, the Netherlands (as a member of the German Confederation), Belgien, Sardinia, Turkey, Portugal, Naples, Spain, Greece and conditionally France had accepted the flag.

Draft for the war and civil ensign from 1848
Sea of flags at the arrive of the Imperial Regent in Frankfurt, July 1848
German war ensign
The fregates Eckernförde and Deutschland , 1849, with the war ensig