Impossible Motherhood generated controversy on publication for the revelation that the author had 15 abortions in 17 years between the ages of 16 and 33.

"[3] Vilar also blamed American society for her actions, stating that women were expected to be perfect mothers but to achieve professionally.

[5] The work angered American anti-abortion groups[6] and Vilar received death threats and hate mail[7] after publication.

[8] Dr. Lauren Streicher, clinical assistant professor at the Northwestern University School of Medicine, suggested that Vilar could have mental health problems.

[4] The Sydney Morning Herald reports that pro-choice groups have been largely silent in response to the publication.