The term incubous describes the way in which the leaves of a liverwort are attached to the stem.
If one were to look down from above (dorsal side) on a plant where the leaf attachment is incubous, the upper edge of each leaf would overlap the next higher leaf along the stem.
[1] The opposite of incubous is succubous.
The dictionary definition of incubous at Wiktionary
This plant morphology article is a stub.