Indigenous peoples in Bolivia

[5] Although the Katarista movement failed to create a national political party, the movement influenced many peasant unions such as the Confederación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia (Unified Syndical Confederation of Peasant Workers of Bolivia).

However, many of these reforms fell short as the government continued to pass destructive environmental and anti-indigenous rules and regulations.

[4] Environmental injustice became a polarizing issue as many Indigenous communities protested against government-backed privatization and eradication of natural resources and landscapes.

[6] Coca leaf production is an important sector of the Bolivian economy and culture, especially for campesinos and Indigenous peoples.

[7] The eradication of coca production, highly supported by the U.S. and its war on drugs and the Bolivian government spurred heavy protests by the Indigenous community.

[10] When Cochabamba's residents realized they could not afford to pay for this resource, they began to protest in alliance with urban workers, rural peasants and students.

[10] Again, Indigenous peoples participated alongside miners, teachers and ordinary citizens through road blockades and the disruption of traffic.

This happened to communities in the case of the road project through Bolivia's Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory (TIPNIS)."

International pressure built up after Evo Morales' government violently repressed a large Indigenous march against a road project in "the massacre of Chaparina".

[16] President Morales attempted to establish a plurinational and postcolonial state to expand the collective rights of the Indigenous community.

[17] The 2009 constitution recognized the presence of the different communities that reside in Bolivia and gave Indigenous peoples the right of self-governance and autonomy over their ancestral territories.

[16] Nonetheless, the addition of subautonomies in Bolivia's government has made strides in including Indigenous communities in the political process.

Map of Indigenous peoples in Bolivia.
Evo Morales served as Bolivia's first indigenous president .
Men of the Original Indigenous Territory of Raqaypampa.